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                                                                                                       Age Verification For Social Media Sites
           2019  No Plans To Reintroduce Wolves To                                                   Would Not Work, Garda Cyber Boss Says

           2nd,  Ireland After 250 Years Says Minister                                             young   people
                                                                                                     Children and
           October  alls by the Green   attractive and that have much  Culture and the Arts Josepha  would find it too

                                                                                                              get
                                                                                                         to
                                                                                                   easy
                  Party to reintroduce
                                        tems,” he said.
                                                                     has no plans to reintroduce
           |  Cwolves      to  Ireland  more diverse natural sys-    Madigan said her department   around age veri-
                                                                                                   fication for social
                                                                     wolves to Ireland.
            have been dismissed by the
                                           “It is that level of ambition
           EXAMINER  Heritage Minister.  and that level of putting   reintroduction of a large pred-  media sites, the
                                                                       In a tweet, she said the
                                                                                                          of
                                                                                                              the
                                                                                                   head
                                        nature first is where we think
              Green Party leader Eamon
                                                                                                   Garda
                                                                                                            cyber
                                        this country needs to go, and
                                                                     ator that had been absent for
            Ryan called for the reintro-
           IRISH  duction of the wolves to help  where we think Irish people  250 years might undermine  crime unit has
                                        are ready to go to tackle the
                                                                     existing conservation pro-
            “rewild” parts of the country-
                                                                                                   said.
                                                                     grams and their reintroduc-
            side.
                                        bio-diversity and climate crisis
                                                                                                     The
                                                                                                             Joint
              Mr Ryan told RTÉ news     we face,” he said.           tion would do considerable    Committee on Children and Youth Affairs released a report last
            the reintroduction of the crea-  Minister  for  Heritage,  damage to farming. C        year that recommended that a digital safety commissioner’s
            tures would create a real                                                              office could work with social media companies to find a “more
            sense of wilderness and help                                                           accurate system” for children to verify their ages.
            develop more resilient wood-                                                             Head of the cyber crime unit with An Garda Síochána,
            lands.
              “It would bring back a                                                               Michael Gubbins was asked if introducing age verification for
            sense of wilderness and bring                                                          young people on social media sites would help to tackle anony-
            back a sense of ecology in that                                                        mous social media accounts and cyber bullying.
            those wolves would prey on                                                               “You can have legislation that says you must verify your age
            deer, which are actually hold-                                                         and identity but myself and my colleagues find on a daily basis,
            ing back forestry at the pres-                                                         you will have false IDs, passports and driver’s licenses,” he told
            ent time,” said Mr Ryan.                                                               the Oireachtas Justice Committee as they consider new laws to
              “You see what is happen-                                                             tackle non consensual sharing of intimate images and online
            ing with other countries that                                                          harassment.
            you actually restore natural                                                             “People will figure a way around how to avoid giving correct
            ecosystems that are more                                                               age and they will produce something that verifies an age and an
            resilient and that are more                                                            identity.
                                                                                                     “If they want to, they will find a way around it.
                                                                                                     “Anyone that’s serious about hiding their identity.. despite leg-
                                                                                                   islation, despite verification, will figure a way around it,” he said.
                                                                                                     The committee heard an increasing number of children are
                                                                                                   sharing sexually explicit photographs of themselves on
                                                                                                   WhatsApp, Facebook, Snapchat and Instagram messenger apps.
                                                                                                     “There’s an added danger when images are circulated outside
                                                                                                   confines of friends or otherwise become available to third parties,
                                                                                                   who may then use them as a trap to engage with a child or set up
                                                                                                   fake profiles using the images,” said Mr Gubbins.
                                                                                                     The committee was told a teenage girl wanted to take her
                                                                                                   own life after a former boyfriend she sent intimate images to,
                                                                                                   shared them without her permission.
                                                                                                     The young woman’s case was outlined by the Irish Society for
                                                                                                   the Prevention of Cruelty to Children (ISPCC) who take up to
                                                                                                   1,000 calls a day from children.
                                                                                                     Chief executive of the ISPCC said Joe Church said: “A 16-year-
                                                                                                   old girl told us she sent images to a former boyfriend, who then
                                                                                                   shared them with others without her permission.
                                                                                                     “With these images as circulating widely, this girl told
                                                                                                   Childline she could not face going back to school and was con-
                                                                                                   templating suicide.”
                                                                                                     Mr Church said the ISPCC does not advocate the criminaliza-
                                                                                                   tion of under-18s who carry out such offenses and said they
                                                                                                   should be “educated and empowered to act differently in future.”
                                                                                                     “Young people told told the Law Reform Commission in 2016
                                                                                                   that they felt practices such as identity theft, online harassment,
                                                                                                   and the non consensual sharing of intimate images should be
                                                                                                   made illegal,” he said.
                                                                                                     “However, we are acutely aware of the need for an age appro-
                                                                                                   priate response to the proposed offenses not as outlined in this
                                                                                                   Bill.
                                                                                                     “By their nature, children and young people do not have the
                                                                                                   maturity levels of adult adults, they may exhibit a greater tenden-
                                                                                                   cy to be impulsive and they may not fully comprehend the con-
                                                                                                   sequences of their actions online,” said Mr Church.
                                                                                                     He said a more appropriate response would see them referred
                                                                                                   to the Garda Youth Diversion Program. C
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