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newsexaminer                                                                                     3




              A border poll is
         likely to happen sooner     Law Change Decriminalizing                                                                                       IRISH
         than anticipated, due to
         Brexit upheaval, Sinn
         Féin    vice   president    Same-Sex Marriage And                                                                                            EXAMINER
         Michelle   O’Neill   has
         suggested.                                                                                                                                   |
           Ms O’Neill said polls     Abortion In The North Comes
         show the necessity for                                                                                                                       October
         debate and planning to
         begin on preparations       Into Effect
         for a border poll, and                                                                                                                       23rd,
         then beyond that to a            bortion   has   been
         united Ireland.                  decriminalized     in                                                                                       2019
           Sinn Féin have said       Athe North after a
         they want a border poll     landmark    law    change
         within five years, but Ms   came into force at mid-
         O’Neill said Brexit could   night on Tuesday.
         see it happening sooner.      The legal reforms voted in
           Speaking in Dublin,       at Westminster have also
         she said the collapse of    paved the way for the intro-
         the Berlin wall and sub-    duction of same-sex marriage
         sequent reunification of    in the region, with the first
         east and west Germany       weddings    expected    in
         shows that major politi-    February.
         cal events such as Brexit     The   Northern   Ireland
         can speed events up.        (Executive Formation etc)
           “Everything is moving     Act 2019 also includes provi-
         in   that  direction.   I   sions for a new pension paid
                                     to injured victims of the
         believe it was moving       Troubles.
         there even before Brexit,     The Act was ostensibly
         but clearly Brexit has      designed  by   the  British
         become a catalyst for it.   Government to provide the      More than 1,000 days since  executive.                laws that criminalized abor-
           “What is important to     legal framework for under-  powersharing imploded amid     The DUP’s attempt to      tion have fallen away, the
         note   is  the  German      pressure civil servants to con-  a row over a botched green  table legislation to halt the  British  Government  has
         example.    I think with    tinue running public services  energy  scheme,   recent  abortion reform fell at the  assumed responsibility for
         the     Berlin      wall,   in the region in the ongoing  months saw limited progress  first hurdle after outgoing  introducing new regulations
         Germany was reunited        absence of powersharing.    in efforts to resolve the raft of  speaker Robin Newton ruled  to provide greater access to
         within a year…the fact        However, during its pas-  issues still preventing the  that the bill could not be con-  terminations in the region by
         that events overtook and    sage through UK Parliament  DUP and Sinn Féin re-enter-  sidered until a new speaker  next April.
         the country was unified     in the summer, opposition   ing government together.     was elected – an appointment   The   Northern   Ireland
         within a year.”             MPs bolted on amendments       The Assembly did sit for  that was impossible without  Office will consult on the
           Ms O’Neill said the       to the law to bring about the  the first time in over two and  nationalist approval.  shape and remit of the new
         “genie is out of the bot-   historic abortion and mar-  half years on Monday, after    Sinn Féin boycotted pro-  services.
                                                                                                                             In the interim period,
         tle” when it comes to the   riage reforms.              DUP members and several      ceedings while the SDLP     women will be offered free
                                                                                              walked out after making clear
                                       The only way the law
                                                                 other anti-abortion unionists
         issue   of    a   united    changes could have been     signed a recall petition to  it would not participate in the  transport to access abortion
         Ireland.                    halted ahead of the midnight  reconvene proceedings.     election of a speaker.      services in England.
           “The   prudent   thing    deadline  was  if  a  new      However, the members        DUP leader Arlene Foster     Under the Act, the British
         now is to start planning    devolved executive had been  were unable to influence the  has vowed to explore legal  Government is also obliged
         for   it.  If  the  Irish   in place before then.       law changes as the Assembly  options to stop the liberaliza-  to  make  regulations  to
         Government does not           That was also going to be  could not function properly  tion of abortion in the region.  extend same-sex marriage to
         want to fall into the       a long shot.                in the absence of a ministerial  However, Sinn Féin leader  Northern Ireland by January
         same trap as the British                                                             Mary Lou McDonald wel-      13.
         Government      has    in            Taking account of a                             comed the law changes,         Taking   account  of   a
         terms of Brexit, then                                                                branding the DUP’s behav-   required notification period
         now is the time to plan      required notification period                            iour in the Assembly cham-  engaged     couples   must
         and have that conversa-                                                              ber a stunt.                observe, the first weddings
         tion.”                            engaged couples must                                 Northern Ireland had the  are    anticipated  around
           She said negotiations                                                              strictest abortion regime in  Valentine’s Day in February.
         between the UK, EU and         observe,the first weddings                            the UK or Ireland, with ter-   The British Government is
         Ireland must take place                                                              minations only permitted if  also required to make regula-
         before any border poll,           are anticipated around                             the mother’s life was in dan-  tions to introduce a victims
                                                                                              ger or there was a serious risk
                                                                                                                          pension scheme in Northern
         so the “disorder” caused                                                             to her physical or mental   Ireland by the end of January,
         by Brexit will not hap-     Valentine’s Day in February.                             health.                     to be in operation by the end
         pen again. C                                                                           Now    the  19th-century  of May. C



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