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featureexaminer                                                                                      9


        The Kelly Brothers Are Heroes Who                                                                                                             IRISH




        Express The Best of America’s                                                                                                                 EXAMINER



        Reality Not Space Force Fantasy                                                                                                               |




                                                                                                                                                      July
        By Brad Balfour              something so hard, so terrify-  Station aboard a Russian  Twin Study, which demon-   further in his commitment to  29th,
                 hen          Neil   ing, so skillful, it’s hard to  Soyuz spacecraft from the  strated several long-lasting
                 A r m s t r o n g   believe that two from the   Baikonur Cosmodrome in       changes, including alterations  then-U.S.  Representative
        Wbecame the first            same family could do it —   Kazakhstan. Mark command-    in DNA and cognition, when  Gabby Giffords, was nearly
                                                                                                                          public service. After his wife, 2020
        person to step onto the      and twin brothers at that.  ed the last scheduled space  one twin was compared with  killed in an attempted assassi-
        lunar surface on July 21,      That’s where the Kelly    shuttle flight, STS-134, in  the other.                  nation on January 8, 2011 -- in
        1969, at 02:56 UTC, I        brothers come in. Mark and  February 2011. The pair        According     to     the  which six people were killed -
        watched with rapt atten-     Scott both qualified to be  worked together in orbit     Washington Post’s summa-    - she and Kelly were thrust
        tion. He was a real hero in  astronauts and have done sev-  before the shuttle returned to  tion, the full results, pub-  into the media spotlight for
        my teenage mind; seeing      eral missions in space —    Earth.                       lished in the journal Science,  this reason, a far more tragic
        my sci-fi fantasies con-     either in the shuttle or the   But they did much more in  showed that Scott Kelly expe-  one. So both spent their ener-
        firmed not only by “Star     orbiting space station. Think  space than just that. Both  rienced numerous physiologi-  gy fighting for gun control
        Trek” and the many books     of thousands, even millions of  flew several successful mis-  cal and chromosomal changes  until Mark decided to pursue
        I read, but also right there  kids who aspired to be space  sions but, more importantly,  during his long sojourn in  elected office running as the
        on TV was mind-blowing.      explorers; these two did and  they were part of an experi-  orbit, including changes in  Democratic candidate for the
        He was the real thing with   succeeded.                  ment about how space alters  gene expression. His immune  2020 United States Senate
        the “Right Stuff.” Taking      Growing    up  in  West   us physically and genetically.  system went on high alert,  election in Arizona. And that
        on a challenge no one had    Orange, N.J., these twins      In November 2012, Kelly   both when he went to space  he is doing as of now, hoping
        ever tackled before, his     were obviously very close   and    Russian  cosmonaut    and upon returning to Earth.  to change the tenor of the
        proclamation, “One small     and shared a lot. Co-captains  Mikhail Kornienko made a  His body acted as if it were  Senate in November.
        step…,” became the stuff of  on their high school swim   year-long mission to the ISS.  under attack. Mark Kelly     In addition, both Kellys
        legend.                      team, they had the same AP  Their space year began on    served as the comparison sub-  were successfully treated for
           Now, 51 years later, much  Bio class, and worked at some  March 27, 2015, and they  ject for the experiment.   prostate cancer. The two
        of the technology seen in    of the same jobs. But the   remained      there     for    Both have written several  Kellys have also has received
        “Star Trek,” on “The Jetsons”  biggest challenge they shared  Expeditions 43, 44, 45, and 46.  books and Scott was appoint-  many awards and decorations
        and many other media prop-   was when they become the    The mission ended on March   ed United Nations Champion  and continue to be exemplary
        erties is available or about to  first siblings in space togeth-  1, 2016, with the departure of  for Space by the United  examples as sons of Ireland.
        be —except for FTL travel,   er.                         Soyuz TMA-18M from the       Nations Office for Outer       But with all their similari-
        teleportation and psychic      A naval aviator, Mark flew  station.                   Space Affairs (UNOOSA), in  ties, they’ve had their differ-
        powers. For all those capabil-  combat missions during the  Scott retired from NASA in  November 2016. He released  ences as well.
        ities, it seems that there’s lit-  Gulf War before being select-  2016 and Mark had also a  his memoir, “Endurance: A  Though now with the
        tle advancement socially or  ed as a NASA Space Shuttle  retired a few years earlier. In  Year in Space, a Lifetime of  baseball season do truncated,
        politically.                 pilot in 1996. Scott made it  2019, NASA reported medical  Discovery.”               who knows what team either
           Since we are in throes of  the  International  Space  results from the Astronaut     But brother Mark went     brother supports. C
        this pandemic, lots of notions
        once held dear have come to
        be questioned. Especially
        about who our heroes and
        who our role models should
        be. Armstrong and many of
        his cohorts such as John
        Glenn are gone or relatively
        inactive. There are few other
        places to look for heroes. And
        with Trump’s abrasive efforts
        under scrutiny, the presiden-
        cy has been greatly dimin-
        ished. Divisive petty politics
        have lowered the emphasis
        on politicians as role models.
           Nowadays, there’s lots of
        heroes working on a much
        smaller, less global scale —
        those who take care of people
        in medical centers, hospitals
        and nursing facilities — but
        few occupy the imagination
        like an astronaut doing some-
        thing that had never been
        done before.
           So rather than seek heroes
        forged in tragedy, I wanted to
        extol those who have done
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