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           2019  Central Bank Warns                                                                 Taoiseach Says Removing Backstop Is As

           19th,                                                                                        Bad For Ireland As No-Deal Brexit

           June  Of 110,000 Fewer

           |  Jobs In Event Of
           EXAMINER  No-Deal Brexit





           IRISH







                                                                                                     Leo Varadkar has said removing the border backstop
                                                                                                   would be as bad for Ireland as a no-deal Brexit.
                                                                                                     Some contenders to replace Theresa May as British Prime
                                                                                                   Minister, including front runner Boris Johnson, have pro-
                                                                                                   posed changes to the policy.
                                                                                                     The EU has said the Withdrawal Agreement – including
                                                                                                  the backstop – is not up for renegotiation.
                                                                                                     The Taoiseach told RTE’s Marian Finucane program:
                                                                                                  “It’s a legal guarantee and legally operable guarantee that
                                                                                                  we will never see a hard border again.
                                                                                                     “The difficulties we have with a time limit is effectively
                                                                                                  you are saying there will or could be a hard border once that
                                                                                                  time limit expires – that isn’t a backstop.
                                                                                                     “What we are open to, and always have been open to, is
                                                                                                  alternative arrangements that perhaps could avoid a hard
                                                                                                  border, through procedures and technologies and so on.
                                                                                                     “What we expect – and I don’t think it’s unreasonable –
                                                                                                   we want to see that fleshed out, we want to see it exist, it
                 d i s o r d e r l y  n o -  we’re expecting economic  be frank about the loss of  demonstrated before we are willing to give up the back-
                 deal Brexit would      growth of 4.25% this year,   output he expected to see in  stop.”
            Aresult in 110,000          3.5% next year.              the event of the UK crashing    Mrs May’s erstwhile Democratic Unionist Party backers
            fewer jobs in Ireland,         “So we would still expect  out of the EU.               are adamant they cannot support any EU withdrawal deal
            the Central Bank has        some     modest    positive    “What are we facing as an   which includes a backstop with no time limit.
            warned.                     growth in a no-deal scenario  economy and a society in       The Taoiseach added: “What people are saying is ‘give up
              Mark Cassidy, director of  but essentially it would    the event of a no-deal        the backstop’ – which we know will work legally and oper-
            economics and statistics at  knock almost all of the     Brexit?” Mr Nash asked.       ationally – in return for something that doesn’t yet exist but
            the bank, said the effect of  growth off in the first cou-  “The  reality  is  that,   might exist in the future.
            the UK crashing out of the  ple of years.”               whether we like it or not,      “I can’t do that to the border communities.”
            EU would be severe and         Over the medium-term,     given the political climate in  Some Conservatives are concerned anything that keeps
            result in a permanent loss of  Mr Cassidy said he believed  Britain at the moment we   the UK tied to Europe after Brexit may hinder the ability to
            economic output.            output would be lowered by   could very well be staring    strike trade deals with other countries.
              He said if a deal could be  over 6% compared to a no-  down the barrel of a no-deal    An extension to the period before the UK leaves the EU
            secured, the negative effects  deal scenario.            Brexit.”                      ends in the autumn.
            of Brexit could be “con-       “We think there would       Independent      senator      Mr Johnson has claimed it is “perfectly realistic” to rene-
            tained”.                    be 110,000 fewer jobs com-   Gerard Craughwell said he     gotiate the Withdrawal Agreement to allow the UK to leave
              But he said the impact of  pared to a situation where  could not see any way in      in October. C
            a disorderly, no-deal sce-  there had been no Brexit, so  which an open border could
            nario would “have very      the effects are immediate,”  be maintained in the event       Climate Action Plan Very Demanding
            severe and immediate dis-   he concluded.                of a hard Brexit.                          On Farmers, Say IFA
            ruptive effects with conse-    In   comparison,     Mr     “I cannot see a way, any-
            quences for almost all areas  Cassidy said if a deal similar  way, that we can have an   The Irish Farmers’ Association has said the Climate
            of economic activity”.      to     the     Withdrawal    open border,” he said.        Action Plan is very demanding on farmers.
              “Compared to a situation  Agreement      could    be     “I’ve never been able to      Under the new proposals, there’ll be a push for farmers to
            where the UK remains a EU   reached, then the Central    see it, nobody has ever       reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
            member, our estimates sug-  Bank    expected    output   explained to me how to          It also includes measures aimed at helping them improve
            gest that a disorderly Brexit  would be 1.75% less than  have an open border with a    their livestock and land management.
            would result in a substantial  predicted  and  it  would  third country in particular if  IFA President Joe Healy said Irish farmers are already
            and permanent loss of out-  result in 20,000 fewer jobs.  there’s a hard crash out.”   among the best performers globally when it comes reducing
            put,” he told an Oireachtas    Mr Cassidy made the         He added: “All we need is  emissions.
            committee.                  comments      during    an   one carcass of beef to finish   He said: “Over the past 30 years we’ve increased our out-
              Mr Cassidy added: “We     appearance at the Seanad     up in Berlin or Paris that is  put by 40% while flatlining our emissions from the target.
            think that the disorderly,  Special Select Committee     not true Irish beef that has    “If you go back to 1990 we were at similar levels of emis-
            no-deal   scenario   could  On The Withdrawal Of The     something like angel dust in  sions now, even though we’ve increased our output by
            knock about four percent-   UK    From   The   EU   on   it and our entire market col-  about 40%.
            age points off economic     Wednesday in response to     lapses in Europe which is       “We are recognized as the most carbon efficient produc-
            growth in the first year    Labour Party senator Ged     about 60% of our beef mar-   ers of dairy product in Europe and that’s by the European
            alone.                      Nash,    who   asked    the  ket. So that’s a very serious  Commission Joint Research Center and we’re in the top five
              “To put that in context,  Central Bank economist to    concern.” C                  in beef production.” C
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