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IRISH EXAMINER | April 26th, 201712 historyexaminer

It Happened
In Ireland On...
                                   Ronnie McGinn Takes A Look At The Week In Irish History

                                            26 April                  1974 The ESB defended         T O Ceallaigh, Minister for      the Irish National               Reynolds, inaugurated the
                                                                   their announcement that
                                   1904 King Edward and            Carnsore Point on the            Finance. The third candidate     Volunteers, marched for the      work on the Cork-Dublin
                                                                   Wexford coast would be the
                                   Queen Alexandra disem-          site for its nuclear power sta-  was Dr McCartan, a non-          first time through the city      natural gas pipeline at
                                                                   tion. It cited environmental
                                   barked from the royal yacht,    and safety reasons, and easy     party nominee.                   having assembled at Parnell      Kingswood, County Dublin.
                                                                   access into the national grid    1953 The death took                                               1987 Two farmers sued
                                   the ‘Victoria and Albert’, at   as the reasons for its deci-                                      Square, Fr Mathew Park,
                                                                   sion.
                                   Kingstown. Following an                                          place at her home in Dublin      Fairview, Sandymount             the chemical company Ciba
                                                                      1981 Owen Carron
                                   address of welcome, the         addressed a rally of 8,000       of Maud Gonne MacBride,          Castle and Kimmage.              Geigy over one of its blight
                                                                   people in west Belfast in sup-                                    1921
                                   royal party traveled to         port of the hunger strikers in   aged 88. A contemporary                       Military            control products. They
                                                                   Long Kesh. The attendance
                                   Punchestown Races and           included Marcella Sands and      and friend of Yeats and          Headquarters confirmed the       alleged that the product,
                                                                   Fr Daniel Berrigan.
                                   were greeted by flags and                                        Countess Markievicz, she         execution in Cork of four        Ridomil, promoted the
                                                                      1990 The Labour Party
                                   cheers on the way.              selected lawyer and human        espoused political reform        men, Patrick Ronayne,            blight.
                                                                   rights activist Senator Mary                                                                       1992 Nicky Kelly, who
                                   1916 Francis Sheehy-            Robinson as its candidate in     and spent six months in          Thomas Mulcahy, Patrick
                                                                   the next presidential elec-
                                   Skeffington,         Thomas     tion.                            Holloway Prison after 1916.      Sullivan and Maurice             was released in 1984 having
                                                                                                    1972 In Dublin, 10,000
                                   Dickson and Patrick                1998 In a major win, the                                       Moore, for their part in         served four years for the
                                                                   Cavan athlete Catherina
                                   McIntyre were executed by       McKiernan won the London         Corporation tenants, mem-        armed insurrection against       mail train robbery at Sallins,
                                                                   City Marathon. President
                                   the military in Portabello      McAleese telephoned to           bers of the National             the Crown.                       County Kildare, was to have
                                                                   offer the country’s congratu-                                     1922 Arthur Griffith
                                   Barracks.                       lations on her triumph.          Association of Tenants                                            a presidential pardon and

                                   1922              The Irish              27 April                Organizations, protested         expressed the nation’s hor-      compensation.
                                                                      1916 Major-General Sir                                                                          1998
                                   Hierarchy deplored the pres-    John Maxwell arrived in          against rent increases.          ror at the terrible crimes tak-                 The former
                                                                   Dublin to take control, with     1981 Eight women
                                   ent condition of Ireland and    absolute powers, after the                                        ing place and promised the       Governor of Hong Kong,
                                                                   Rising. There were now
                                   said that the best and wisest   12,000 British troops in         cadets were commissioned         fullest protection to al. The    Chris Patten, was to chair
                                                                   Dublin and the city centre
                                   course was to accept the        had been cordoned off.           in the military college at the   Dail condemned murders of        the commission on the
                                                                      1922 In the Dail, Eamon
                                   Treaty and make the most of     de Valera accused the dele-      Curragh Camp. This first         Protestants in reprisal for      future of the RUC, that
                                                                   gation to London of having
                                   the freedom it would bring.     ignored its instructions. He     commissioning            was     the anti-Catholic pogroms in     would be set up if the Belfast
                                                                   denied Arthur Griffith’s
                                   1938 The text of the            counter that, at the time of     described by the Minister for    Belfast.                         Agreement was approved in
                                                                   departure for London, he                                          1939 President de
                                   Anglo-Irish Agreement was       had admitted that they could     Defense as an important                                           a referendum.
                                                                   not bring back a Republic.
                                   published. Its main points         1928 A new recording of       milestone in the life of the     Valera canceled his trip to
                                                                   Puccini’s love duet from
                                   were the transfer of the        Madame Butterfly featured        defense forces.                  the US because of conscrip-                29 April
                                                                   Milan’s two favorite artists:    1984 A wide range of                                                 1916 Padraig Pearse,
                                   ports, Cobh, Berehaven and      the Irish soprano Margaret                                        tion in the North. Steps         James Connolly and Tomas
                                                                   Sheridan, queen of opera                                                                           MacDonagh surrendered
                                   Lough Swilly, the payment       there, and the Spanish tenor     activities delighted the pub-    would be taken to prevent        unconditionally as the
                                                                   Aureliano Pertile.                                                                                 Easter Rising collapsed.
                                   to Britain of £10 million          1945 Fine Gael nominat-       lic as Galway’s street festival  the influx of people, other      Casualties numbered 3,000,
                                                                   ed General Sean Mac Eoin                                                                           including 450 dead. Of the
                                   pounds and the abolition of     as a candidate for the presi-    was officially opened by         than Irish citizens, entering    1,000 prisoners, half would
                                                                   dency in opposition to Sean                                                                        be sent to England.
                                   special duties imposed by                                        Mayor Michael Leahy. In          Ireland to avoid conscrip-          1924 Sean O’Casey’s
                                                                                                                                                                      Juno and the Paycock
                                   Britain in 1932.                                                 Clare, there was more            tion.                            opened to a full house in the
                                                                                                                                     1954 Old Rolls Royce             Abbey Theatre. Barry
                                   1942 A floating mine                                             music, dancing and general                                        Fitzgerald played ‘Captain’
                                                                                                                                                                      Jack Boyle, Sara Allgood
                                   caught on rocks off the                                          festivities as the national      armored cars from Civil War      played Juno and FJ
                                                                                                                                                                      McCormick played Jaxer.
                                   seafront in Bray, County                                         finals of Slogadh took place     days were auctioned off at          1926 Dublin city com-
                                                                                                                                                                      missioners decided to
                                   Wicklow. The army, gardai,                                       in Ennis.                        McKee Barracks. They went        remove the Nelson
                                                                                                    1990 The Winchester                                               Monument. However, an
                                   LDF and other services                                                                            under the hammer for £50-        amendment to the Local
                                                                                                                                                                      Elections Bill moved that no
                                   arrived, to divert traffic and                                   Three, Martina Shanahan,         £60 each. The Slievenamon        public monument may be
                                                                                                                                                                      repositioned without a deci-
                                   warn residents. The mine                                         Finbarr Cullen and John          that escorted Michael            sion by the Oireachtas.
                                                                                                                                                                         1934 In Leitrim, shots
                                   was exploded without                                             McCann, were freed at the        Collins to Bealnablath, in       were fired and a platform
                                                                                                                                                                      burned in Mohill followed
                                   injury.                                                          Old Bailey in London after       1922, where he met his           by hours of fighting. Later a
                                                                                                                                                                      new platform was erected
                                   1957 Following public                                            their convictions were           death was retained in the        and General O’Duffy and
                                                                                                                                                                      WT Cosgrave were wel-
                                   demonstrations, Harry                                            quashed by the Court of          Curragh.
                                                                                                                                     1969 Northern Prime
                                   Corduff, a teacher, was                                          Appeal. Statements by the

                                   released from Mountjoy Jail.                                     Northern Secretary Tom           Minister Captain Terence

                                   He had refused to pay motor                                      King had made a fair trial       O’Neill resigned. He had

                                   tax as a protest at the bad                                      impossible.                      tried to steer the North on a
                                                                                                    1998 Fr Ivan Payne
                                   condition of roads and serv-                                                                      course of progress and

                                   ices in the north Mayo                                           pleaded guilty to 13 counts      reform and believed that

                                   Gaeltacht.                                                       of sexually abusing eight        resigning might also serve

                                   1967 The Northern                                                young boys in Dublin             that cause.
                                                                                                                                     1975 Petrol began to
                                   Premier dismissed his                                            between 1969 and 1987. He

                                   Minister for Agriculture,                                        had admitted sex assaults on     flow again as tanker drivers

                                   Harry West, in order to pre-                                     patients in hospital and on      resumed deliveries follow-

                                   serve the principle that a                                       altar boys.                      ing clarification of settle-

                                   minister should avoid any                                                                         ment proposals in their 12-

                                   appearance of conflict                                                    28 April                day strike.
                                                                                                       1914 Four battalions of       1982 The Minister for
                                   between his private and his                                      the 1st Dublin Regiment of
                                                                                                                                     Industry and Energy, Albert
                                   official interests.
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